Gift Giving Etiquette in Turkmenistan

If you are invited to a Turkmen home, bring a modest gift such as sweets, fruit, or tea, and present it with both hands or at least with your right hand as a sign of respect. Gifts are usually opened later rather than in front of the giver, and overly expensive presents can make hosts uncomfortable because hospitality is expected to feel warm and reciprocal rather than transactional.